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Health

Study links physical activity to work schedules among hospital nurses

Background: Physically sedentary nurses appear less credible in inculcating healthy behaviour among patients. Shift-work promotes physical inactivity, whilst physical inactivity correlates with a high body mass index.…

Source: Movement, Health & Exercise · September 27, 2026 at 6:02 AM · AI-assisted report

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Study links physical activity to work schedules among hospital nurses
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Photo: CEphoto, Uwe Aranas / CC BY-SA 3.0

KUALA LUMPUR, 27 SEPTEMBER 2026 —

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Background: Physically sedentary nurses appear less credible in inculcating healthy behaviour among patients.

Market Impact

Shift-work promotes physical inactivity, whilst physical inactivity correlates with a high body mass index. Objectives: We aim to determine the level of physical activity among hospital nurses of different work schedules, i.e. shift-work and day-work; and explore the association between nurses’ demographics, body mass index, and work schedule to their physical activity level. Methods: A cross-sectional study design was employed.

The self-administered Malaysian International Physical Activity Questionnaire – Long form (IPAQ-L) and a demographic survey sheet were provided to the eligible nurses. Setting and Participants: A total of 1988 nurses from a tertiary hospital in Kuala Lumpur were invited to participate. Results: There were 1504 (76%) returned responses, with 77% of nurses working shift. Based on the IPAQ-L, 87% of nurses were deemed active, while 11% were moderately active.

Upon stratifying into shift-work and day-work, statistically significant differences were observed between the groups in the domains of ‘work’ ( p = 0.016), ‘domestic chores’ ( p = 0.038), and in intensity-specific ‘walking’ ( p = 0.046) and ‘vigorous’ activities ( p = 0.034).

Regression analysis showed significant difference for ‘duration of daily vehicle travel’, with the day-workers reporting a longer adjusted travel time (76.50 minutes/day, p Conclusion: Working shift does not harm individual nurse’s overall measured physical activity, evidenced by equivalent high values of physical activity engagement between both work schedules. Differences within domains and intensities of physical activities may be attributed to the respective cohort characteristics. Ainsworth, B. E., Haskell, W. L., Herrmann, S.

D., Meckes, N., Bassett Jr, D. R., Tudor-Locke, C.,... & Leon, A. S. (2011). 2011 Compendium of Physical Activities: a second update of codes and MET values.. Medicine & science in sports & exercise,, 43(8). Aryee, P. A., Helegbe, G. K., Baah, B., Sarfo-Asante, R. A., Quist-Therson, R. (2014). Prevalence and Risk Factors for Overweight and Obesity among Nurses in the Tamale Metropolis of Ghana. Journal of Medical and Biomedical Sciences, 2(4), 13.

doi:10.4314/jmbs.v2i4.3 Atkinson, G., Fullick, S., Grindey, C., Maclaren, D., Waterhouse, J. (2008). Exercise, energy balance and shift worker. 38(3), 371-385. Caspersen, C. J., Powell, K. E., & Christenson, G. M. (1985). Physical activity, exercise, and physical fitness: definitions and distinctions for health-related research. Public health reports, 100(2), 126. Chan, Y. Y., Lim, K. K., Lim, K. H., Teh, C. H., Kee, C. C., Cheong, S. M.,... & Ahmad, N. A.. (2017).

Physical activity and overweight/obesity among Malaysian adults: findings from the 2015 National Health and morbidity survey (NHMS).. BMC Public Health, 17(1). Chappel, S. E., Verswijveren, S., Aisbett, B., Considine, J., & Ridgers, N. D. (2017). Nurses' occupational physical activity levels: A systematic review. Int J Nurs Stud, 73, 52-62. doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2017.05.006 Cheah, Y. K., & Poh, B. K. (2014). The determinants of participation in physical activity in malaysia. Osong Public Health Res Perspect, 5(1), 20-27.

doi:10.1016/j.phrp.2013.12.002 Chu, A. H., & Moy, F. M. (2015). Reliability and validity of the Malay International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ-M) among a Malay population in Malaysia. Asia Pac J Public Health, 27(2), NP. doi:10.1177/1010539512444120 Coomarasamy, J. D., Wint, N. N., Neri, D. L. E., & Sukumaran, S. (2012). Prevalence of Obesity and Daily Lifestyles of the Registered Nurses in Malaysia.. International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies, 7(3). Craig, C. L., Marshall, A.

L., Sjostrom, M., Bauman, A. E., Booth, M. L., Ainsworth, B. E.,... Oja, P. (2003). International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 35(8),. doi:10.1249/01.MSS.0000078924.61453.FB Garber, C. E., Blissmer, B., Deschenes, M. R., Franklin, B. A., Lamonte, M. J., Lee, I. M.,... American College of Sports, M. (2011). American College of Sports Medicine position stand.

Quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory, musculoskeletal, and neuromotor fitness in apparently healthy adults: guidance for prescribing exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 43(7),. doi:10.1249/MSS.0b013e318213fefb Han, K., Trinkoff, A. M., Storr, C. L., & Geiger-Brown, J. (2011). Job stress and work schedules in relation to nurse obesity. J Nurs Adm, 41(11), 488-495. doi:10.1097/NNA.0b013e3182346fff Holtermann, A., Hansen, J. V., Burr, H., Sogaard, K., & Sjogaard, G. (2012).

The health paradox of occupational and leisure-time physical activity. Br J Sports Med, 46(4), 291-295. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2010.079582 Holtermann, A., Krause, N., van der Beek, A. J., & Straker, L. (2018). The physical activity paradox: six reasons why occupational physical activity (OPA) does not confer the cardiovascular health benefits that leisure time physical activity does. Br J Sports Med, 52(3), 149-150. doi:10.1136/bjsports-65 Institute for Public Health Malaysia. (2015). The Third National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS III).

Volume II: Non-Communicable Diseases, Risk Factors & Other Health Problems. IPAQ Research Committee (Producer). (2005). Guidelines for data processing and analysis of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ)-short and long forms. Retrieved from http://www. ipaq. ki. se/scoring. pdf. (Accessed on January 4th 2018) Joy, E. L., Blair, S. N., McBride, P., & Sallis, R. (2012). Physical activity counselling in sports medicine: a call to action. British journal of sports medicine,, 47, 49-53.

doi: doi:10.1136/bjsports-20 Kim, M. J., Son, K. H., Park, H. Y., Choi, D. J., Yoon, C. H., Lee, H. Y., Cho, E. Y., Cho, M. C. (2013). Association between shift work and obesity among female nurses: Korean Nurses’ Survey. BMC public health, 13(1), 1204, 13(1), 1204 doi:10.1186/-13-1204 Lian, T. C., Bonn, G., Han, Y. S., Choo, Y. C., & Piau, W. C. (2016).

Physical Activity and Its Correlates among Adults in Malaysia: A Cross-Sectional Descriptive Study. PLoS One, 11(6), e0157730. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0157730 Lingesh, G., Khoo, S., Mohamed, M. N. A., & Taib, N. A. (2016). Comparing physical activity levels of Malay version of the IPAQ and GPAQ with accelerometer in nurses. International Journal of Applied Exercise Physiology, 5(3). Lobelo, F., Duperly, J., & Frank, E. (2009). Physical activity habits of doctors and medical students influence their counselling practices.

Br J Sports Med, 43(2), 89-92. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2008.055426 Loef, B., Hulsegge, G., Wendel-Vos, G. C., Verschuren, W. M., Vermeulen, R. C., Bakker, M. F.,.

Related: Kuala Lumpur

Reporting based on Movement, Health & Exercise. Figures and claims are subject to revision as the story develops. DomainFork publishes editorial context, not investment advice — see our editorial standards.

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