Johor’s headline growth masks lagging wages, weaker job quality and unaffordable housing.
Johor’s average monthly wage stood at RM2,980 in 2023, well below Selangor’s RM3,850 and Penang’s RM3,420, according to data from the Department of Statistics Malaysia cited in a report by Research for Social…
Source: Research for Social Advancement · July 28, 2026 at 10:58 PM · AI-assisted report
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JOHOR, 29 JULY 2026 —
Johor’s economic growth outpaces peers but wages, jobs and housing lag
Market Impact
KUALA LUMPUR — Johor’s average monthly wage of RM2,980 in 2023 remains below Selangor’s RM3,850 and Penang’s RM3,420, according to data from the Department of Statistics Malaysia cited in a report by Research for Social Advancement (REFSA). While Johor’s growth, investment inflows and job creation have strengthened, key household indicators—wages, job quality, investment depth, industrial ecosystem strength and housing affordability—still trail its northern counterparts.
The report cautions that Johor’s headline progress should not obscure structural weaknesses. Despite rising GDP and approved investments, ordinary Johoreans benefit less than residents in Selangor or Penang. The analysis highlights that development must be measured not only by economic output but by whether workers earn more, local businesses grow, youth secure skilled employment and families can afford homes near workplaces.
Given Johor’s proximity to Singapore, the report warns that without higher wages, better jobs and affordable housing, the state risks becoming overly dependent on Singapore-linked demand. It calls for Johor to develop its own high-value ecosystem rather than serving as an extension of Singapore’s economy. The upcoming Johor State Election is framed as a turning point: voters should prioritise policies that deliver better jobs, higher wages and accessible housing over rhetoric.
REFSA concludes that Johor has the potential to become Malaysia’s southern economic engine but requires stronger policies, better leadership and improved governance. The report urges voters—especially Gen Z—to demand accountable leadership and sustainable development as the state transitions toward a more inclusive growth model.
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